چهارشنبه, ۹ آبان ۱۳۹۷، ۰۹:۵۱ ب.ظ
5 Pathology of the Skull Base ... 116 Pathology of the Middle Skull Base ... 116 Osseous Destruction of the Temporal Bone ... 158 Pathology in the Anterior Skull Base ... 170 Intracranial Complications ... 180 Nose 6 Radiologic Anatomy of the Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses ... 188 Evaluation Points for CT of the Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses ... 190 Radiologic Anatomy on Coronal CT Slices in an Anteroposterior Sequence ... 191 Radiologic Anatomy on Axial CT Slices in a Craniocaudal Sequence ... 196 Radiologic Anatomy on Sagittal CT Slices in a Lateral to Medial Sequence ... 199 Normal Variations of Sinonasal Anatomy ... 201 7 Pathology of the Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses ... 203 Nonmalignant Pathology of the (Para)nasal Sinuses ... 203 Congenital Deficits ... 230 Involvement of the Orbit ... 237 Neoplasms of the (Para)nasal Sinuses ... 253 Neck 8 Radiologic Anatomy of the Neck ... 264 Evaluation Points in CT of the Neck ... 264 Evaluation of the Neck Structures on Axial CT slices in a Craniocaudal Sequence ... 265 Evaluation of the Neck Structures on Coronal CT Slices in an Anteroposterior Sequence ... 271 Conventional Radiography of Swallowing Disorders ... 274 9 Pathology of the Neck ... 278 Pathology of the Suprahyoid Neck ... 278 Pathology of the Infrahyoid Region of the Neck ... 298 Pathology of the Salivary Glands ... 307 Pathology of the Esophagus and Thoracic Cavity ... 324 Index ... 338 X Contents Contents General 1 Radiographic Imaging Techniques and Interpretation ... 2 Differentiating Characteristics on CT and MRI ... 2 MRI Characteristics of Head and Neck Pathology ... 6 Interventional Radiology ... 6 Temporal Bone 2 Radiologic Anatomy of the Temporal Bone ... 12 Evaluating a CT Scan of the Temporal Bone ... 13 Axial Slices through the Temporal Bone from Cranial to Caudal ... 14 Coronal Slices through the Temporal Bone from Anterior to Posterior ... 20 3 Pathology of the Temporal Bone ... 23 Pathology of the External Auditory Canal ... 23 Pathology of the Middle Ear ... 32 Pathology of the Mastoid ... 48 Pathology of the Facial Nerve ... 66 Pathology of the Inner Ear ... 72 Skull Base 4 Radiologic Anatomy of the Skull Base ... 96 Radiologic Evaluation Points of the Skull Base ... 96 Evaluation of the Skull Base on Axial CT Slices in a Craniocaudal Sequence ... 97 Evaluation of the Skull Base on Coronal CT Slices in an Anteroposterior Sequence ... 101 Evaluation of the Middle and Posterior Cranial Fossae on Axial MRI Slices in a Craniocaudal Sequence ... 102
For a detailed evaluation of fine structures on CT, slice thickness and CT settings, as well as the use of intravenous contrast, are important. Figure 1.1 shows an intraorbitally located subperiosteal abscess resulting from ethmoiditis. The intraorbital abscess may well be missed in the bone setting of Fig. 1.1a, since differences between the soft tissues are displayed poorly with contrast, even with the use of intravenous contrast as in this image
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